Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1938-1944 (Creation)
Level of description
Item
Extent and medium
File (Extract)
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Spanish Indian Residential School (IRS) was located on the north shore of the North Channel, at the mouth of the Spanish River on Manitoulin Island, about 100 miles east of Sault Ste. Marie. The Spanish IRS was segregated into two residential schools - one for girls and one for boys. The Spanish IRS officially opened in August 1913. Students of Spanish IRS were originally at Wikwemikong Industrial School, Girls’ Department (1862 - 1913), and Boys’ Department (1878 - 1913), which was located on the unceded portion of Manitoulin Island, ten miles north of the Wikwemikong village on the west shore of Smith Bay. The IRS operated from 1862 - 1962 (100 years) and officially closed on June 30, 1962.
Other names identifying the schools include Wikwemikong Industrial School (also known as Wikwemikong School, Wikwemikong Industrial School, Boys’ Department, and Wikwemikong Industrial School, Girls’ Department; however, no dates identify which name was used when). Spanish Indian Residential School (also known as Spanish River Industrial School and Spanish Industrial School; however, no dates identify which name was used). Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls (also known as Spanish School for Girls, St. Joseph, St. Joseph’s Residential School, St. Joseph’s Convent, and St. Joe’s; however, no dates identify which name was used when). Spanish Indian Residential School for Boys (also known as Spanish Residential Boys’ School and before 1947 - St. Peter Claver Indian Industrial School, St. Peter Claver Indian School, St. Peter Claver School, St. Peter’s Boys’ School, and S.P.C. After 1947 - St. Charles Garner Residential School, Garnier Residential School, Garner Residential School for Indian Boys, Garner Indian Residential School, “The College,” Garnier College, Garnier School or Garnier High School and G.R.; however, no dates identify which name was used when).
The Government of Canada was responsible for funding the school, and the Wikwemikong Industrial School, Boys’ Department, and Spanish Indian Residential School for Boys were managed and operated by the Jesuits, a Roman Catholic religious order.
The Government of Canada was responsible for funding the school, the Wikwemikong Industrial School, Girls’ Department and Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls which were managed and operated by the Daughters of the Heart of Mary, (also known as the Sisters of St. Joseph or the Sisters of Mary) a Roman Catholic teaching order,
In 1911, the federal government signed an agreement with the Bishop of Sault Ste. Marie Diocese for the maintenance and management of the Wikwemikong School.
No information is available on the grades taught at the IRS.
No information is available regarding student enrolment at the IRS.
Name of creator
Biographical history
Spanish Indian Residential School (IRS) was located on the north shore of the North Channel, at the mouth of the Spanish River on Manitoulin Island, about 100 miles east of Sault Ste. Marie. The Spanish IRS was segregated into two residential schools - one for girls and one for boys. The Spanish IRS officially opened in August 1913. Students of Spanish IRS were originally at Wikwemikong Industrial School, Girls’ Department (1862 - 1913), and Boys’ Department (1878 - 1913), which was located on the unceded portion of Manitoulin Island, ten miles north of the Wikwemikong village on the west shore of Smith Bay. The IRS operated from 1862 - 1962 (100 years) and officially closed on June 30, 1962.
Other names identifying the schools include Wikwemikong Industrial School (also known as Wikwemikong School, Wikwemikong Industrial School, Boys’ Department, and Wikwemikong Industrial School, Girls’ Department; however, no dates identify which name was used when). Spanish Indian Residential School (also known as Spanish River Industrial School and Spanish Industrial School; however, no dates identify which name was used). Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls (also known as Spanish School for Girls, St. Joseph, St. Joseph’s Residential School, St. Joseph’s Convent, and St. Joe’s; however, no dates identify which name was used when). Spanish Indian Residential School for Boys (also known as Spanish Residential Boys’ School and before 1947 - St. Peter Claver Indian Industrial School, St. Peter Claver Indian School, St. Peter Claver School, St. Peter’s Boys’ School, and S.P.C. After 1947 - St. Charles Garner Residential School, Garnier Residential School, Garner Residential School for Indian Boys, Garner Indian Residential School, “The College,” Garnier College, Garnier School or Garnier High School and G.R.; however, no dates identify which name was used when).
The Government of Canada was responsible for funding the school, and the Wikwemikong Industrial School, Boys’ Department, and Spanish Indian Residential School for Boys were managed and operated by the Jesuits, a Roman Catholic religious order.
The Government of Canada was responsible for funding the school, the Wikwemikong Industrial School, Girls’ Department and Spanish Indian Residential School for Girls which were managed and operated by the Daughters of the Heart of Mary, (also known as the Sisters of St. Joseph or the Sisters of Mary) a Roman Catholic teaching order,
In 1911, the federal government signed an agreement with the Bishop of Sault Ste. Marie Diocese for the maintenance and management of the Wikwemikong School.
No information is available on the grades taught at the IRS.
No information is available regarding student enrolment at the IRS.
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Open
Conditions governing reproduction
Copyright is held by the Crown. All permissions must be obtained through Library and Archives Canada.
Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
The original(s) are located at Library and Archives Canada.
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Former code
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
ISAD(G)
Status
Draft
Level of detail
Full
Dates of creation revision deletion
Language(s)
- English
Script(s)
- Latin
Sources
Archivist's note
Images were originally provided by Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa. Refer to Reel C-7947; Image Frame Range C-7947-01591 - C-7947-01620.
Archivist's note
Roman Catholic
Archivist's note
Sault Ste Marie Agency

